Gender&Equality&in&South&Sudan:&A&Review&of&Customsand&Constitution& Awak Deng Bior ! 2.1- South Sudan's HDI value and rank South Sudan's HDI value for 2019 is 0.433 which put the country in the low human development categorypositioning it at 185 out of 189 countries and territories. We work to increase women's representation in parliament and empower women MPs. Gender inequality is a powerful predictor of poverty and injustice in our world today. [1] South Sudan received a slightly higher rating but it was also rated as "not free". Times in South Sudan are changing. The Commitment to Reducing Inequality Index uses a new database of indicators covering 152 countries, which measures government action on social spending, tax and labor rights - three areas found to be critical to reducing inequality. ender!equality,!although!a!human!rights!issue,is . Freedom House gave Sudan the lowest possible ranking among repressive regimes during 2012. Population 11 381 378. 30 September 2011 - 31 March 2017, Budget: US$ 15,900,000 - GLO/11/11/USA This study investigates gender inequalitiesin South Sudan that are affecting women and girls's ' participation in education. With increasing age the gender pay gap widens. The Republic of South Sudan became the world's newest nation and Africa's 55th country on July 9, 2011. "In some communities, a girl's period is announced with a flag on the . According to the UNDP, this index is a composite measure which captures the loss of achievement within a country due to gender inequality. Based on economic opportunities for women in South Korea, the country ranked 124 out of a possible 149. Nigeria and Singapore are among a group of governments that are fueling inequality, according to a newly released edition of the Commitment to Reducing Inequality Index developed by Oxfam and Development Finance International. South Sudan. Poverty has worsened, from 44.7 per cent in 2011 to 65.9% in 2018. South Sudan, a country in East Africa, gained independence in 2011. South Sudan even since independence continues to suffer from inter-ethnic conflicts with many women and children being the victims of these clashes. South Sudan has the highest maternal mortality in the world. 09/17/2020 . Introducing three new indices, the 2010 UNDP Human Development Report documents wide inequalities within and among countries, deep disparities between women and men on a wide range of development indicators, and the prevalence of extreme multidimensional poverty in South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa. The 2013 Human Development Report shows Sudan with a low Human Development Index (HDI) ranking of 171 out of 183 countries despite its much higher ranking National Income (GNI). Nearly half (46.5%) of the population of Sudan falls below the poverty line. In addition, Sudan ranks 129 among 148 countries on the Gender Inequality Index in the report. Featuring the Human Development Index, every report presents agenda-setting data and analysis and calls international attention to issues and policy options that put people at the center of strategies to meet the challenges of development today - economic, social . Human Development Index (HDI), male: n.a. Maternal mortality ratio (deaths per 100,000 live births) n.a. In 2013, South Sudan entered a civil war - a conflict which continues till today. That's the sobering finding of the Global . Customary law continues to be widely practiced in South Sudan. Income inequality. India ranks 127 out of 152 countries in the Gender Inequality Index (GII) Female participation in the labour force is extremely low, with India ranking 120 out of 131 countries Gordana Radojevi, Director of the Statistical Office of Montenegro reminded about the findings: "The Gender Equality Index for Montenegro is 55, while for the EU-28 it is 67.4. One of the main types of inequality South Korean women face is economic disadvantages. Editor's Note: CNN is committed to covering gender inequality wherever it occurs in the world.This story is part of As Equals, a year-long series.. Juba, South Sudan On a dirt path dotted . Thus, the concept of a nation-state and the creation of South Sudan enjoyed high levels of support after the successful war for independence against the Sudanese regime. Population. The ratified 2011 Transitional Constitution of the Republic of South Sudan includes specific gender priorities [16], and the country is Income is defined as household disposable income in a particular year. As well as victims of . It captures data from 144 countries, and tracks progress over time for 135 of those countries between 2015 and 2020. Covering 98% of the world's population of girls and women, the Index "aims to drive action on gender . Overview. Sudan is a developing nation that faces many challenges in regard to gender inequality. Browse through our list to find inspiration for your paper - and don't forget to read the gender inequality essay samples written by other students. Social Watch poverty eradication and gender justice. According to a recent report on the situation of women's political voice in Sudan, there is an ongoing debate amongst women political advocates on the codification of Islamic family law and women's civil rights. This is mainly due to inadequate access to primary and curative health services and a low demand for, and awareness of, preventive services. The Human Development Report is a reliable source and an alternative perspective on critical issues for human development worldwide. [2] Yet in Africa and . South Sudan received a slightly higher rating but it was also rated as "not free". Infant Mortality Rate. South Sudan Gender Analysis: A snapshot situation analysis of the differential impact of the humanitarian crisis on women, girls, men and boys in South Sudan-March-July 2016. Only 12 percent of South Sudan's instructors are female, and the data of female education rates across generations show less improvement over time. WeeklyReview! (3) The Gender Inequality Index is a composite measure reflecting inequality between women and men in three different dimensions: reproductive health (maternal mortality ratio and adolescent birth rate), empowerment (share of parliamentary seats held by women and share of population with at least some secondary education), and labour market participation (labour force participation rate . Generally today women are just as well educated as men, which is quite different from a decade or more ago. DataBank Microdata Data Catalog. Goal 5: Gender equality. Top 10 Gender Equality Title Ideas. In mid January, 2022, the number of vaccine doses administered per 100 people was almost than 13 times higher in high-income than low-income countries, according to data from the WHO and the World Bank. South Sudan: ILO projects on child labour. The same report indicates that Ethiopia's Gender Inequality Index (GNI)[1] score is one of the lowest. In South Sudan, as of February 2021, 28.5% of seats in parliament were held by women. Many women around the world still lack basic human rights and face discrimination and gender-based violence. In Africa alone, tapping into women's economic potential would be the equivalent of having an additional half-billion individuals contributing to the economy and stimulating growth. This gave more power and opportunities to women. The persistence of gender inequality in education in Africa is due to poverty, cultural beliefs and traditions linked to gender-role expectations. Human Development Index rank (2014) 169 Health systems Total expenditure on health as a percentage of gross domestic product (2014) 2.74 Private expenditure on health as a percentage of total . Help these women have a BETTER, BRIGHTER chance at life! Globally, some progress on women's rights has been achieved. Therefore, the topic of women's rights in South Sudan is significant as the country works toward incorporating gender equality into the country's development. WID - World Inequality Database. The analysis is based on several years' work by more than one hundred researchers from around the world. 34.2% of women aged 20-24 years old who were married or in a union before age 18. This page in: English; Espaol; Franais; ; ; CPIA gender equality rating (1=low to 6=high) South Sudan. Humanitarian aid is insufficient to cover basic needs for women, men, boys and girls in all the study sites. Education can END this inequality!! Over the next decade, the impact of women on the global economyas producers, entrepreneurs, employees and consumerscould be at least as significant as that of China's 1 billion people. Maternal mortality ratio stands . A 1 percent increase in the gender gap in effective labor leads to a reduction in output per worker by 0.43-0.49 percent in Africa overall, 0.29-0.50 percent in Sub-Saharan Africa, and 0.26 . DataBank Microdata Data Catalog. Prevalence of female genital mutilation/cutting among girls and women (% of girls and young women ages 15-49) n.a. English News and Press Release on South Sudan about Gender, Health and more; published on 08 Mar 2013 by TNH . Africa. [66] The issues being debated include: the age of consent for marriage (puberty under the current law), [67] polygamy, [68] and female genital mutilation (FGM). In the 2013 report of 2012 data, Sudan ranks 171st out of 186 countries on the Human Development Index (HDI). The Index calculation shows that the largest gap is in the domain of Money (lower . The costs of this greed-driven global vaccine gap became painfully clear when the Omicron variant discovered in South Africa . (2016). Table 3.5: Human Development Index by State in South Sudan 47 Table 3.6: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index 48 Table 3.7: Gender inequality-adjusted Human Development Index 49 Table 3.8: Conflict-adjusted Human Development Index 50 Table 4.1: World Bank Doing Business, Selected Indicators, 2014 60 Table 4.2: How South Sudan Ranks on . With increasing age the gender pay gap widens. More than half of Sudan's population are children. With a global average of 25 per cent women, most parliaments remain male-dominated, and women . The closer to 1 the coefficient is, the greater the wealth inequality. Data. January29,2013!! The gender pay gap increases with age. Close. Our first focus is Girls in South Sudan. Browse by Country or Indicator. Sign this petition to help girls have the right to education and STOP gender inequality! Gender equality. A recent drama workshop run by the South Sudan Theater Organisation with 40 students from five secondary schools in Juba contained equal numbers of boys and girls . The world average GII score in 2011 was 0.492, which indicates a 49.2% loss in potential human development due to gender inequality. The average household in Sudan contains 5.7 people; contrastingly, an United States household holds an average of 2.58 people. Gender Inequality Index rank (2014) . CPIA gender equality rating (1=low to 6=high) - South Sudan from The World Bank: Data. Maternal mortality ratio stands . The rank is shared with Burundi. These areas include SDGs 2, 3, 4 and 6. Mandatory paid maternity leave (days) n.a. ender!equality,!although!a!human!rights!issue,is . South Korea is one of the lowest-ranked countries in terms of the gender gap, ranking near the bottom of the list. Numbers Speak. experienced in South Sudan during the period 201316 as the most devastating ever. However, the new South Sudanese state was unable to The 2013 Human Development Report shows Sudan with a low Human Development Index (HDI) ranking of 171 out of 183 countries despite its much higher ranking National Income (GNI). Download all data for South Sudan. Discrimination, persecution, and violence against people based on their gender identity, race, or sexual orientation threaten the safety and dignity of millions of people in the US and around the world. Within marriage and family life, gender inequality is particularly pronounced (Amnesty International, 2017:19). Menu. WeeklyReview! South Sudan has some of the worst health outcome indicators globally. Here, you will find 85 thought-provoking topics relating to gender, equality, and discrimination. Goal 5, gender equality calls on nations to end discrimination, while ensuring full participation and equal opportunities for women and girls. How UNICEF is fighting Gender-based violence in South Sudan Blog post. As of 2018, India ranked 122 out of 162 in the Gender Inequality Index. Iceland ranks first in the world among the 158 countries included in the index, followed by Spain and Belgium. Socio-Economic Situation and Gender in South Sudan General Situation of South Sudan/Conflicts in South Sudan The area comprising South Sudan is about 1.7 times the size of Japan with an estimated population of 11.7 million. Renewed conflicts in December 2013 and July 2016 have undermined the development gains achieved since independence and worsened the humanitarian situation. The 2022 SDG Gender Index covers 56 key indicators across 14 of the 17 SDGs, adding a gender lens across each of the goals. The crisis that erupted in July 2016 continues to exacerbate gender inequality due to women's greater vulnerability to poverty; distinctive social obligations and responsibilities; as well as exposure to sexual and gender-based violence. 15,054,653 (28 May 2020 est.) "In some communities, a girl's period is announced with a flag on the . The World Inequality Report 2022 presents the most up-to-date and complete data on the various facets of inequality worldwide as of 2021: global wealth, income, gender and ecological inequality. An overwhelming majority (98.3%) of the people of South Sudan voted for an independent state in 2010. Generally today women are just as well educated as men, which is quite different from a decade or more ago. Page. Gini coefficient is also expressed as a percentage in which 0% is perfect equality and 100% would be the maximum possible inequality. Widespread rape is being perpetrated by all armed groups across the country, often as part of military tactics for which government and military leaders are responsible, either due to their failure to prevent these acts . South Sudan has some of the worst health outcome indicators globally. Deep-rooted gender inequality, anchored in cultural norms, persists throughout parts of Sudan and requires the humanitarian system to consider the specific needs of women, men, boys and girls in any intervention. 3 June 2019: Equal Measures 2030 has released the 2019 SDG Gender Index, which finds that nearly 40% of women and girls, or 1.4 billion people, live in countries that are "failing on gender equality.". As of december 2020, only 23% of indicators needed to monitor the SDGs from a gender perspective were available, with gaps in key areas, in particular: unpaid care and domestic work, key labour market indicators, such as the gender pay gap and information and . Freedom House gave Sudan the lowest possible ranking among repressive regimes during 2012. However, women continue to face struggles due to gender inequality. Female-headed households (48.6 per cent of all households in South Sudan) experience more severe depth of poverty owing to detrimental social norms, and limited access to education . Menu. Gender Inequality Index rank (2014) . It uses three dimensions to do so . None of us will see gender parity in our lifetimes, and nor likely will many of our children. The age of consent in South Sudan is 18, but the 2010 Sudan Household Health Survey indicates about 38 percent of girls are married before that age; this figure rises to 54 percent for the poorest households. The Index benchmarks national gender gaps on economic, education, health and political criteria, and provides country . 27 Oxfam. Gender inequality data specific to South Sudan are limited given its recent independence, but development indices for Sudan, including the Social Institutions and Gender Index, the Gender Inequality Index, and the Gender Parity Index indicate low equality between women and men in terms of reproductive health, empowerment, education, and . Ending all discrimination against women and girls is not only a basic human right, it's crucial for sustainable future; it's proven that empowering women and girls helps economic growth and development. The adolescent birth rate is 86.8 per 1,000 women aged 15-19 as of 2013, up from 64.9 per 1,000 in 2007. The Global Gender Gap Index was first introduced by the World Economic Forum in 2006 as a framework for capturing the magnitude of gender-based disparities and tracking their progress over time. The world's parliaments are no exception. January29,2013!! The majority of which are engaged in nomadic grazing and agriculture. Top 10 Countries with the Highest Wealth Inequality (World Bank Gini index): South Africa - 63.0%; Namibia - 59.1%; Suriname - 57.9%; Zambia . The Index reports that the world is furthest behind on SDGs 5 (gender equality), 9 (industry . This article presents the findings of a study that evaluated the outcomes of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID)-funded Gender Equity through Education (GEE) programme aimed at increasing the participation of girls in . The 2018 global human development report shows that Ethiopia is among countries with low Gender Development Index (ratio of female to male HDI values) scoring 0.846. In 2015 the United Nations Population Fund estimated that almost 32,000 women in South Sudan had been affected by gender-based violence in the two years since conflict broke out. Global index reveals governments split between fighting and fueling inequality. Gender Index Rating: 187 out of 189 countries (2017) Development Indicators. The majority of which are engaged in nomadic grazing and agriculture. Reports. The income of the household is attributed to each of its members, with an adjustment to . South Sudan has made some progress towards achieving the target for stunting, but 31.3% of children under 5 years of age are still affected, which is higher than the average for the Africa region (30.7%). The US falls 13 places in the UN's human development index (HDI) once inequality is taken into account - while Afghanistan, Timor-Leste, Burma and seven sub-Saharan African countries make up the . In addition, Sudan ranks 129 among 148 countries on the Gender Inequality Index in the report. gender equality at the organisation and institutional level. Customary law considers any menstruating woman fit for marriage. Gender&Equality&in&South&Sudan:&A&Review&of&Customsand&Constitution& Awak Deng Bior ! 9 October 2018. Customary law considers any menstruating woman fit for marriage. This seems to be caused by more than just (choice of) education. This page in: This page in: English; Espaol; Franais; ; ; CPIA gender equality rating (1=low to 6=high) South Sudan. December 7th, 2021. As we commemorate the International Day for the Girl Child, girls are asking adults to give them a chance to fully unveil their potential. Ethiopia ranked 121st out of 160 countries on GNI scoring 0.502. It consists of earnings, self-employment and capital income and public cash transfers; income taxes and social security contributions paid by households are deducted. The age of consent in South Sudan is 18, but the 2010 Sudan Household Health Survey . As a consequence, South Sudan remains severely impacted fragility . In South Sudan, for instance, where more than two . . In September 2014, South Sudans National Legislative Assembly ratified the UN onvention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW). Gender inequality extends further than South Sudan's borders. The age of consent in South Sudan is 18, but the 2010 Sudan Household Health Survey indicates about 38 percent of girls are married before that age; this figure rises to 54 percent for the poorest households. The index benchmarks national gender gaps on economic, education, health and political criteria (see Figure 1), and . The GII is interpreted as a percentage and indicates the percentage of potential human development lost due to gender inequality. There is insufficient data to assess the progress that South Sudan has made towards achieving the target for wasting; however, the latest . THE SITUATION IN SUDAN Sudan is the third largest country in Africa occupying approximately 1.9 million square kilometres (almost half the size of the European Union) and is home for a rapidly growing population of 41 million people. Compared to EU-28, Montenegro recorded a lower index value by 12.4 index points. Apply Now Browse jobs. Females are having a lesser of a chance at life-compared to males (who in many countries, do have the right to education). Data. The Global Gender Gap Index was first introduced by the World Economic Forum in 2006 as a framework for capturing the magnitude of gender-based disparities and tracking their progress over time. CPIA gender equality rating (1=low to 6=high) - South Sudan from The World Bank: Data. The Global Gender Gap Index 2018. FACTORS AFFECTING GENDER EQUALITY AND WOMEN EMPOWERMENT IN SOUTH SUDAN BY LENGU PETER TUOK INDEX 18-LPH-34 SUPERVISED BY Mrs. SATA JIMA JUSTIN A RESEACH DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE COLLEGE OF LAW IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT FOR THE AWARD OF POSTGRADUATE DIPLOMA IN HUMAN RIGHTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF JUBA February, 2020 DECLARATION I declare that the work in this dissertation is my own and to the . The vaccine rollout around the globe has been rife with inequality. 3.0 Objectives for Gender in UNDP South Sudan 22 3.1 Objective 1: Ensure that gender is prioritized in UNDP South Sudan's programmes, and that there is mainstreaming of the UNDP 8 Point Agenda on Women and Girls in Crisis 23 3.1.1 The SDGs, and UNDP South Sudan Strategic Pillars 23 3.1.2 Pillar 1: More Resilient Communities and Invigorated 10/09/2020 Let us join hands to end child marriage! . Gender Inequality Index (GII) n.a. | Per adult national income Population ( Year : 2021) Per adult national income ( Year : 2015) Methodology & Library Full dataset. The impact of insecurity has had a profound impact on people. Browse by Country or Indicator. [1] In the 2013 report of 2012 data, Sudan ranks 171st out of 186 countries on the Human Development Index (HDI). Despite these challenges women have been accorded equal status in the law, and the transitional constitution approved just prior to independence also guarantees equality between the two sexes. . Sudan is a developing nation that faces many challenges in regard to gender inequality. Human Development Index rank (2014) 169 Health systems Total expenditure on health as a percentage of gross domestic product (2014) 2.74 Private expenditure on health as a percentage of total . Published: 16 December 2019 Global Gender Gap Report 2020 Download PDF. This seems to be caused by more than just (choice of) education. Despite the Japanese government's attempts in Nearly half (46.5%) of the population of Sudan falls below the poverty line. According to Africa Human Development . -governmental agencies have condemned this inequality inNon education, but there has been little progress towards remedying it because the country's GENEVA, 21 March 2022 - Today the United Nations Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan published a 48-page report that describes a hellish existence for women and girls. Global Action Programme (GAP) on Child Labour Issues Project. UNDP has made gender equality central to its work and we've seen remarkable progress in the past 20 years. The gender pay gap increases with age. Between 2010 and 2019, South Sudan's HDI value increased from 0.410 to 0.433, an increase of 5.6 percent.
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